State Medical Aid (AME)
State Medical Aid (AME) is a system that allows foreign nationals in an irregular situation or impoverished foreigners to receive medical care in France. This aid is crucial for ensuring access to healthcare for those who cannot benefit from social security. This guide explains in detail the purpose of AME and how to obtain it for foreign nationals, whether they have a residence permit or not.
What is State Medical Aid (AME) Used For?
State Medical Aid (AME) is a system that allows foreign nationals in an irregular situation in France or impoverished foreigners to access free medical care. Here are the main services covered by AME:
- Medical consultations: AME covers consultations with general practitioners and specialists, as well as nursing care.
- Hospitalizations: AME covers hospitalization costs in public hospitals and private healthcare facilities under contract.
- Medications and tests: Prescribed medications and laboratory tests are also covered by AME.
- Dental and optical care: AME includes coverage for dental care and, under certain conditions, glasses and optical care.
How to Obtain State Medical Aid (AME)
The process for obtaining AME varies depending on whether you are a foreign national with a residence permit or not. Here are the steps to follow:
1. Obtaining AME for Foreign Nationals Without a Residence Permit
Foreign nationals in an irregular situation can apply for AME if they have been residing in France stably and continuously for more than 3 months. Here are the steps to apply:
- Proof of residence: You must prove your residence in France for at least 3 months with documents such as bills, rent receipts, or accommodation certificates.
- Resource conditions: You must declare your resources, which must be below the threshold set by AME (very modest incomes).
- Application form: Complete the AME application form, available online or from the CPAM, and attach the required documents (identity, residence, resources).
- Submit the application: The application must be submitted to the CPAM or certain social centers. If your application is accepted, AME is granted for one year, renewable.
2. Obtaining AME for Foreign Nationals with a Residence Permit
Foreign nationals with a residence permit can also apply for AME if their resources are insufficient to cover healthcare costs and they are not eligible for regular social security. Here is the procedure:
- Proof of resources: Declare your income and provide proof that your resources are below the eligibility threshold for AME.
- Application form: Complete the same AME application form, specifying that you hold a residence permit.
- Supporting documents: Provide a copy of your residence permit in addition to the usual documents (proof of residence, income, etc.).
- Submit the application: As with those without a residence permit, the application must be submitted to the CPAM or a social center. AME is then granted for one year, renewable under conditions.
Tips for Easing the Obtaining of AME
To maximize your chances of obtaining AME, it is important to prepare a complete file and provide all the requested documents. In case of difficulty or doubt about the documents to provide, do not hesitate to seek help from an association or a social worker.
AME is a right, but obtaining it can sometimes be complex. Make sure to renew your application in time to avoid any interruption of your AME rights.